I strongly suggest that would-be entrepreneurs do a business plan. As a result of completing the plan you will be much better prepared and know whether or not your business idea is feasible. Try the following article for a short-cut. However, I caution you on following a short-cut unless you have substantial experience or knowledge about your area. Proceed with caution without a business plan!
How is your business unique, and why will your goods or services appeal to customers? What are the primary differences between your company and your competitors? What are the driving factors to choose your business over another?
In other words, what is the underlying reason a customer would do business with your company?
1) Define Your Business and Vision
Defining your vision is important. It will become the driving force of your business. Here are questions that will help you clarify your vision:
- Who is the customer?
- What business are you in?
- What do you sell (product/service)?
- What is your plan for growth?
- What is your primary competitive advantage?
2) Write Down Your Goals
Create a list of goals with a brief description of action items. If your business is a start up, you will want to put more effort into your short-term goals. Often a new business concept must go through a period of research and development before the outcome can be accurately predicted for longer time frames.
Create two sets of goals:
- Short term: range from six to 12 months.
- Long term: can be two to five years.
Explain, as specifically as possible, what you want to achieve. Start with your personal goals. Then list your business goals. Answer these questions:
- As the owner of this business, what do you want to achieve?
- How large or small do you want this business to be?
- Do you want to include family in your business?
- Staff: do you desire to provide employment, or perhaps, you have a strong opinion on not wanting to manage people.
- Is there some cause that you want the business to address?
- Describe the quality, quantity and/or service and customer satisfaction levels.
- How would you describe your primary competitive advantage?
- How do you see the business making a difference in the lives of your customers?
3) Understand Your Customer
It is not realistic to expect you can meet the needs of everyone, no business can. Choose your target market carefully. Overlook this area, and I guarantee you will be disappointed with the performance of your business. Get this right and you will be more than pleased with the results.
- Needs: what unmet needs do your prospective customers have? How does your business meet those needs? It is usually something the customer does not have or a need that is not currently being met. Identify those unmet needs.
- Wants: think of this as your customer’s desire or wish. It can also be a deficiency.
- Problems: remember people buy things to solve a specific problem. What problems does your product or service solve?
- Perceptions: what are the negative and positive perceptions that customers have about you, your profession and its products or services? Identify both the negative and positive consequences. You will be able to use what you learn when you start marketing and promoting your business.
4) Learn From Your Competition
You can learn a lot about your business and customers by looking at how your competitors do business. Here are some questions to help you learn from your competition and focus on your customer:
- What do you know about your target market?
- What competitors do you have?
- How are competitors approaching the market?
- What are the competitor’s weaknesses and strengths?
- How can you improve upon the competition’s approach?
- What are the lifestyles, demographics and psychographics of your ideal customer?
5) Financial Matters
How will you make money? What is your break-even point? How much profit potential does your business have? Take the time to invest in preparing financial projections.
These projections should take into account the collection period for your accounts receivables (outstanding customer accounts) as well as the payment terms for your suppliers. For example, you may pay your bills in 30 days, but have to wait 45-60 days to get paid from your customers.
A cash flow projection will show you how much working capital you will need during those “gaps” in your cash position.
I recommend thinking about these six key areas:
- Start up Investment
- Assumptions
- Running Monthly Overhead
- Streamlined Sales Forecast
- Cumulative Cash
- Break-even
6) Identify Your Marketing Strategy
There are four steps to creating a marketing strategy for your business:
- Identify All Target Markets: define WHO is your ideal customer or target market. Most companies experience 80% of their business from 20% of their customers. It makes sense then to direct your time and energy toward those customers who are most important.
- Qualify the Best Target Markets: the purpose of this step is to further qualify and determine which customer profile meets the best odds of success. The strategy is to position your business at the same level as the majority of the buyers you are targeting. It is critical to figure out who your best customers are and how to best position your company in the marketplace.
- Identify Tools, Strategies and Methods: a market you cannot access is a market you cannot serve. Marketing is the process of finding, communicating and educating your primary market about your products and services. Choose a combination of tools and strategies, that when combined, increase your odds of success.
- Test Marketing Strategy and Tools: the assumptions we do not verify are typically the ones that have the potential to create business problems. Take the time to test all business assumptions, especially when you are making major expenditures.

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I strongly believe that many business people do fail at their initial stages of operation because they venture to business activities without enough preparation.bizplan will allow them to project financial expenses and income hence collect enough funds
Hello I am a Motswana man starting a business on tourism, a Horseback safari, Campsite and Cultural Village with a Restuarant. I have started working on my business plan and I was so impress by your sample business plans on your web. Now I have to rewrite mine again using your samples. Thank a lot you are the best. Looking forward to hearing from you.
I’m trying to write a buissness plan and having problems because I am just starting out and need help. I’m a licened real estate investor and I’m trying to get things togetter but I need some coaching. I am a student of scores and have everything in my head to the questions you have but I need to get everything in format. I don’t type very fast so I most definetly need a secratary.I wanted to start off with a goverment grant but I have to do the Buissness plan first. PLEASE HELP ME.
Hello, I’ve been contemplating starting up my own small business in hair products and accessories here in Toronto, Canada. I’ve actually been thinking about this for a few years now and have done a bit of researching.. now my question to you is how would I go about doing this..My start up money is minimal and very limited. What type of plan would I need to get this business off the the ground. Your guidance would be immensely appreciated.
Currently doing my final year thesis and finding this website very helpful, not exactly sure where i should be starting, the degree is in business and event management and the thesis is on Incentive travel, ne ideas all sugestions welcome and appreciated
I am thinking of doing a charity business involving breast cancer awareness in order to help a friend in need, but do not know how to go about writing a business plan or if I actually need to write a business plan. My start up funds are minimal, and would not require an actual store, just inventory to be placed at other businesses. I do not know if I would even qualify to apply for a grant or loan, etc. Could you please direct me as to where I would research this information. Thanks for your assistance!
I am researching what it takes to start a Medical Cannibus growers co-op as well as Medical Cannibus Dispencory/dispencories in California. I know dispencories have to be none profit orginizations and Im wondering if that makes things different? Would I plan for a none profit the same way one would a retail establishment?
Kirsten
Hi I would like to start up a construction company, and would like from hear from Investors and sub-contract companies, as well as how to go about with a business plan that will rock. Please help.
Kind Regards
Pamela
i want to start a business but my problem is that i don’t where to begin
I am planning to run a security agency with myself. I am an ex-soldier and worked for 13 years and now working abroad for 2 years now; first year as security supervisor, and as security coordinator in my second year in Afghanistan. My question is, does my field experiences would work on my plan?
In essence isn’t this just a basic business plan? It doesn’t go into detail about the research and time spent that a full on business plan would (Done one once when I was in DECA over 250 pages, much more work than this is), but it’s still a “plan” for a business. Either way, good article, it’s a place to start for most people who don’t know what to look into in creating their business plan.
I have a freelance Graphic Design/Illustrator/Photographer business but I have no clients. I have an ad in the local paper but no bites at it. What do I do to get it going? How do I motivate myself to go get companies to want to use me over others or at all? Please help!! I am in the process of creating a business plan and have a contract form that I worked on is school all ready to be used.
hlengiwe nzuza I am in the same boat as you.
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Great question!
I would suggest you check out John Jantsch and his Duct Tape Marketing systems. He has fantastic information that I feel would be completely beneficial to your needs. Marketing is what he does and while he does have some systems that are for pay, he has a wealth of information and resources that are completely free.
I strongly suggest you take advantage of his expertise!
hi everyone! well, this is quite a write up for people who would want to have their business up and standing. I am also one of those people who have just started to put up their own business and i really find this so helpful. After reading this article, I went back to my original business plan and edited more things as I have learned more from here. thanks for sharing! anyways, have a nice day to everyone! best wishes with our business
Hi guys it aint easy starting up a business and belive you , me tha it’s twice as hard to keep it a float but hay look at is this way it an investment that would grow with you cheers guyz and god be with you in all your best intrest’s
Thank JABZ
I can not agree more! This article sure covers much of the basic background in starting a business. I remember what I had to do before when I started my own.. lucky now we have these things to study and research online.
For a while now I have been working on an idea to start my own business.I have looked around my community and discovered that there are several business opportunities that I can venture into,but the difficult part of it was to get the right idea that will be viable and to come up with a business plan. Now that I have come to your website, I think I am well informed and ready to take the challenge.
Hi everyone, I am in love with this site. I have written grants for other people, but never for myself. I have discovered a business that I want to pursue for myself. This website has helped me a lot. Thank you1
Hi I am trying to open my own business like a vodofone store.Your website was extemely helpful thank you so much. God bless you all folks.
Hi…..I am just starting to formulate my idea into a plan & this website has put this into the forefront of my brain! I’m in Australia & have an idea for the Beauty Industry of which I have been part of for the last 20 years.
I’m really excited about my idea!! I’ll keep you posted!!!
I hope you all are successful at your dreams and goals of starting your businesses. This site helps me to answer extremely important questions to starting my own. There is just so much information to be captured and summarized. This site helps alot and encourages me to keep going, its very frustrating but I feel if you’re going to do it, do it right and this information starts you in the that direction. Wish me luck!!!
A wonderful article, must read for every would be entrepreneur!!
managers do fail thier responsibilitiies there is thourogh researche before starting thier business ,some because thier frivoliness they fail .Informations should the best asset to our plan and also planning is an ingredient of any activities as the saying go” you fail to plan ,you plan to fail ”
Hi there this is very good inforamtion,,,i’m thinking about opening my own bussines in Cleaning… I will like to get some information on how to get grants.. I’m working on my bussiness plan right now.. any help is greatly appreciated…
i want to start my own business,im having problem with preparing a business plan and how to raise capital to start up.i believe so much in the principle of starting no matter how small.
I’am looking to start a small restaurant business this site help me on a lot of question thanks for having a website for beginners
THIS ARTICLE IS VERY GOOD IN THE TIME AM WONDERING TO START UP MY BUSINESS IT HAS SHED A GREEN LIGHT TO MY AREA OF MY NEED IN START UP PLS KEEP IT UP
Hi.
I’m very happy to have stumbled on this webpage.Fortunately for me, It happened when I’m about starting up a biz and its all i believe i need at the moment. Let me work wit it and see how far and well it can take me.
Thanks once again for publishing this articles.
C.J
The information on this page seem helpful,but my problem how to convert all this info into practical sense.Am a graduate of computer Engineering,now am planning to venture into photography business.
Great article and now ‘sharing’ on http://shareful.org/blogs/category/9/221
i am looking to start my busness and i have never done a business plan before,i have the idea but need to put it in the right format ,thank you.
Hi
Thank you very much.
This post is very useful to me.
Hi,
Writing a business plan isn’t as easy as it seems. There are so many challanges requiring a lot of one’s attention. Am in the process of writing one down nd this site has been of great help to me. God bless u guyz
Hi ,
i want to start my own business in industry supplier so can you help me that how i can start up my business , I have a good contact on industries but not a contact from where i get a material to reduce the broker can you help me or can u give me the right format to start my business.
thanks
Hello I am a registered nurse and would like to start a home care business to care for the elderly clients or clients who need nursing assistance daily. What kind of licensing do I need and where to get clients are my concerns. Also, how do I choose a location of the home? Thanks for your advice.
i will try the format now and give you feedback. thanks for your help
Thank you very much for this wonderful business plan, you given a reason to achieve my long awaited dreams. God Bless You.
Nice article quite really makes it easy to write down that business plan. But first most of the people dont usually know why they should have a strong model! Find it out here : http://www.hungrynfoolish.com/2011/10/21/how-important-is-it-for-a-new-internet-startup-to-have-a-solid-business-model-and-four-more-startup-related-questions/
Hi Greg,
Thanks very much for the useful, informative article. I am planning on starting a new venture in South Africa and I will be putting your advice into practice.
Regards,
Clinton
Hie
Thank you very much for the information given on the website.
With all the information i found today i realy believe and i have all the high hopes that i wont go wrong in anyway.I long time wanted to run a transportation busnes now i have a direction on where to start .
Good site, just wanted to stop and say that before I took a look around a bit more
Great post. I was checking constantly this blog and I am impressed! Very helpful info specially the ultimate phase
I handle such information a lot. I was looking for this particular information for a long time. Thanks and best of luck.
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